Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
Earnings Before
Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) is a metric for measuring
a company’s operating performance. It is an alternative method for evaluating a
company’s performance without factoring in financial, accounting or tax
decisions.
EBITDA= Earnings before
Interest and Tax (EBIT) OR Operating Profit + Depreciation + Amortization
OR
EBITDA= Net Income +
Interest + Taxes + Depreciation + Amortization
EBITDA is used to
analyze and compare the profitability among different companies and industries
which is calculated from the information found in a company’s financial
statements. The earnings, tax and interest values are found in the income
statement while depreciation and amortization values in the notes to operating
profit or in cash flow statement.
Companies tend to
highlight their EBITDA value when their Net Income is not impressive. It can be
sometimes used to distract investors from showing a company’s lack of
profitability. Certain management personnel argue that using EBITDA gives a
better picture of the profits of a company when expense accounts associated
with capital is excluded. There is nothing misleading in using EBITDA as a
metric for growth, but sometimes it tends to overshadow the actual financial
performance and risks of a company i.e, it provides an incomplete picture of a
company’s financial health.
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