Net Promoter Score
Net Promoter Score
(NPS), an index ranging from -100 to 100 measures a customer’s willingness to
recommend a brand’s products/services to others. It also helps in understanding
a customer’s overall satisfaction with the brand’s product/service and their
loyalty towards the brand. This metric predicts business growth and helps in
customer experience management programs.
NPS is calculated using
0-10 scale as the answer to key questions. Based on the response, it is
classified into Promoters, Passives and Detractors. Promoters fall under a
score of 9-10 indicating the loyalty of customers who will keep buying and
referring to a brand’s product/service to others thereby boosting a brand’s
growth. Passives fall under a score of 7-8 which means customers are satisfied
but are enthusiastic about the brand’s offerings. These customers tend to
choose over the brand’s competitors’ products/services. Detractors are
customers who provide a score of 0-6 because they are unhappy with a brand’s
offerings and are likely to damage your brand and its growth through
unfavourable word-of-mouth.
For example, customers
are surveyed on questions relating to a brand’s offerings. They are asked to
rate the likelihood of recommending a particular brand to their friend or
colleague on a scale of 0-10. Based on their ratings, customers are classified
into promoters, passives or detractors. To calculate NPS, subtract the percentage
of Detractors from the percentage of Promoters to get the final Net Promoter
Score. For example, if 10% of respondents are detractors, 20% are passive and
the remaining 70% are promoters, then NPS is 70-10=60. This value could range
between -100 to 100 helping you determine customer perception towards your
brand and its offerings.
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