Earned Value Management
Earned Value Management
(EVM) aka Earned Value Project/Performance Management (EVPM) refers to a
project management technique used for measuring the performance and progress of
a project in an objective manner. It has the ability to combine the
measurements of the project management triangle i.e., scope, time and cost.
EVM is able to provide
accurate forecasts of project performance problems in a single integrated
system, which is considered as an important contribution for project management.
Conducting an early EVM research showed that planning and control are
significantly impacted by its use and also, using this methodology not only
improves the scope definition but also helps in the analysis of overall project
performance. EVM principles are also considered to be positive predictors of
project success.
EVM has been widely
used in government contracting like in the new Federal Acquisition Regulation.
The essential features of an EVM implementation include creating a project plan
that identifies work to be accomplished; valuation of planned work called as
Planned Value (PV); and setting pre-defined earning rules or metrics to
quantify the accomplishment of work, called as Earned Value (EV). EVM
implementations for larger projects vary with the addition of other features
like forecasts of cost performance, schedule performance, etc.
EVM is an aid to both
the contractor and the customer with benefits like establishing a clear
responsibility for work effort, integrating technical, schedule & cost
performance, providing consistent & clear communication of progress at all
management levels, and improving project visibility & accountability.
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