Psychographics
A qualitative
methodology that is used to describe consumers based on psychological
attributes is called as psychographics. It has been applied in the study of
personality, values, attitudes, opinions, interests and lifestyles. Though
psychographics is often equated with lifestyle research, it has been argued
that it should apply to the study of cognitive approaches including attitudes,
interests, beliefs and opinions while lifestyle should apply to the study of
overt behaviour. As this research method
focuses on interests, activities & opinions, they are sometimes abbreviated
as ‘AIO variables’.
The study of
individuals or communities using psychographic can be valuable in marketing,
demographics, opinion research, social research and prediction. Psychographic
attributes can be contrasted with the variables of behaviour like purchase data
and usage rate, along with organizational descriptors or firmographic variables
like industry, number of employees and functional area.
It is many a times
confused with demographics because historical generations may be defined using
variables relating to demographics and psychographic like attitudes,
personality formation and cultural touchstones. For example, the traditional
approaches used to define Baby Boom Generation mainly depended on both
demographic variables (categorizing individuals based on birth years) and
psychographic variables (beliefs, attitudes, values). Constructing a
relatively complete profile of psychographic of a person/group is called as
psychographic profile. It is used in market segmentation and advertising.
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